Note that it is common to use in spite of and despite with the expression the fact that, followed by a subject and verb. In spite of the pain in his leg, he completed the marathon.ĭespite having a headache, I had a great birthday. They never made much money, in spite of their success. in spite of / despiteĪfter in spite of and despite, we use a noun, gerund (- ing form of a verb) or a pronoun. The main difference between although, even though, in spite of and despite is that they are used with different structures. We enjoyed the festival, despite the rain. They can all be used at the beginning or in the middle of the sentence.ĭespite the rain, we enjoyed the festival. Grammar explanationĪlthough, even though, in spite of and despite are all used to link two contrasting ideas or show that one fact makes the other fact surprising. 'in spite of', 'despite', 'although', 'even though' and 'though': Grammar test 1 It's illegal to use mobile phones while driving. In spite of the law, people continue to use mobile phones while driving.ĭespite the law, people continue to use mobile phones while driving. That means we don’t know if her friend, in fact, got a new job.Look at these examples to see how although, even though, in spite of and despite are used.Īlthough we don't agree, I think she's a brilliant speaker.Įven though we don't agree, I think she's a brilliant speaker. If they are saying this in the present, it’s essential to use would. Suppose someone hoped her friend would get a new job in the past. Here are more hope examples I’d use with present perfect and past tense verbs. You can even use the present perfect tense instead of the past tense if something affects the present. But because you’re thinking of the past, you say, “I hope I got hired for the position.” We still use hope in the present tense since it is something you hope for now. But the speaker doesn’t know if Mila got it or not.Īnother example is when you apply for a job but don’t know if you got hired or not. This sentence implies that the scholarship results are out. But when you are currently hoping for something that happened in the past, use it with the past tense. Use hope in the past tense when the act of hoping was done before the present.
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